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Korean Food

Soy-Marinated Crab: Using Rock Crabs Instead of Flower Crabs — A Guide to Boryeong Stone Crabs

Stone on the Outside, a Delicacy on the Inside — The True Nature of the Stone Crab and the Box Crab

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Cover image for “Soy-Marinated Crab: Using Rock Crabs Instead of Flower Crabs — A Guide to Boryeong Stone Crabs”

At a glance

This guide compares the differences between flower crabs and rock crabs (also known as “dolge” or “bakhaji”) in a single chart, and includes instructions for making rock crab sauce using a 4:6 soy sauce ratio, as well as tips for ordering direct from the source at Daecheon Port in Boryeong.

Hello.
Today, we’re featuring a little “meal-stealer” from the seas off Boryeong, South Chungcheong Province: the rock crab.
To cut to the chase: If you're going to make soy-marinated crab at home, rock crabs are the way to go—not the more expensive flower crabs.
In this post, I’ll cover everything from the differences between flower crabs and other types of crabs, to the proper order for marinating crab in soy sauce, and even tips on whether to buy them locally in Boryeong or have them shipped.

🦀 Min-kkot-ge, Dol-ge, and Bak-ha-ji—they’re all the same crab

It's a bit confusing because there are several names, but they're all the same guy.
Its standard name is min-kkotge, and it belongs to the same crab family (Portunidae) as the flower crab.

Name

Identity

Min-kkotge (Rock Crab)

Standard Name — Flower Crab Family (Portunidae); Common along the coasts of the West Sea and South Sea

Dol-ge (Stone Crab)

Nickname — A name derived from its shell being as hard as a rock

Bak-ha-ji

A dialect spoken on the west coast (in South Chungcheong Province)

Beol-tteok-ge (Mud Crab)

A name from the southern coast—that’s where “Beol-tteok Gejang” comes from~

In the market, they are more commonly found under the names "dolge" and "bakhaji."

🔍 Blue Crab vs. Rock Crab — How to Tell Them Apart in 30 Seconds

When you're confused at the market, there's only one place to look: the side spines.
If the left and right sides of the shell extend sharply, it's a flower crab; if the shell is round, smooth, and without spines, it's a rock crab.

Category

Blue Crab

Rock Crab (Stone Crab)

Next to the shell

Thorns that are pointed on both sides

Smooth and thornless

Size

About the size of an adult's palm

About 6 cm wide, less than half

Shell

Relatively easy to prepare

Very Hard — The Origin of "Dolge"

Pincers

Long and sleek

Short, thick, and sturdy

In Season

Female crabs in spring · Male crabs in fall

Spring to fall—they say fall produce is the best.

Primary Use

Steamed Dishes, Stews, and Spicy Marinated Blue Crab

Spicy Crab (Stone Crab) · Soybean Paste Soup

Price Range

Relatively high price

Much cheaper than blue crabs

Prices fluctuate depending on the season and crop conditions — Check the market before purchasing

The blue crab on the left has sharp spines on its sides, while the common crab on the right has rounded ones.

Since it's so thin, it's easy to assume it must be a lower-grade one, but when it comes to gejang, it's a whole different story.
Their shells are hard, so they hold up well even when marinated in soy sauce for a long time, and despite their small size, they have a rich, savory flavor.
You can generally assume that most crab-based set meals, which are noticeably cheaper than flower crab marinate, are this stone crab marinate.

🥢 How to Make Soy-Marinated Crab with Stone Crab

Let's start with the key ratios.
A soy sauce to water ratio of around 4:6 works well (3:7 to 5:5, depending on the recipe).
All you have to do is add the aromatic herbs, bring it to a boil to make the "braising sauce," let it cool completely, and then pour it in.

Ingredients

Yang

Notes

Rock Crab

Per 1 kg

Live Crab or Flash-Frozen — Freshness Is Half the Taste

Soy sauce : Water

Around 4:6

Enough to completely submerge the crab

Herbs

Onions, green onions, garlic, ginger

Adding apples or pears gives it a subtle sweetness

Spices

Whole Black Peppercorns, Bay Leaves

If you add dried Cheongyang chili peppers, it’ll be spicy.

Selection

Soju and Plum Syrup

Eliminating Fishy Odors + Enhancing Umami

If you're not sure how much soy sauce to use, this is a really great tip!
First, place the prepared crabs in a container and pour in enough bottled water to cover them.
If you make just that much braising sauce, you’ll have neither too much nor too little.

Soy sauce simmered with aromatic herbs — Be sure to let it cool before using

  1. Preparation — Using a brush, thoroughly scrub every nook and cranny of the shell and between the legs, lift the belly flap to remove any debris, and then pat it dry.

  1. Reduced Soy Sauce — Add soy sauce, water, herbs, and spices, and simmer for about 10 minutes. Just before turning off the heat, add soju and plum syrup.

  1. Cooling — Let it cool completely. If you rush this step, you’ll end up with steamed crab instead of marinated crab.

  1. Pouring — Place the crabs in an airtight container with their bellies facing up, and pour in the cooled soy sauce until the crabs are submerged. Press them down with a plate to keep them from floating.

  1. Simmering — After 2–3 days, pour off the soy sauce, bring it to a boil, let it cool, and pour it back in. Repeat this 1–2 times, and it will be ready to eat starting on the 4th or 5th day.

  • Cleaning Brush

  • Airtight container (or kimchi-making plastic bag)

  • Simmering Pot

  • Pressing Plate

  • Zipper Bags for Portioning (for Freezer Storage)

🚚 Boryeong Daecheon Port — Buy Directly from the Source and Have It Shipped to You

The easiest place to find rock crabs in Boryeong is the Daecheon Port Seafood Market.
The modernized market next to the passenger terminal and the traditional fish market next to the Fisheries Cooperative auction hall are located side by side.

Item

Content

Location

334 Daecheon-hang-ro, Boryeong-si, South Chungcheong Province (Sinheuk-dong)

Contents

About 70 live fish and seafood vendors on the first floor + dried seafood; restaurant area on the second floor

Sales

Usually 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. — Varies by store

Parcel Delivery

A significant number of stores offer nationwide delivery

Loading map…
Daecheon Port Seafood Market334 Daecheon-hang-ro, Boryeong-si, South Chungcheong Province

First Floor of Daecheon Harbor Seafood Market — About 70 shops selling live fish and shellfish

If you can't go because it's too far, shipping is the answer.
If you keep just a few things in mind, your chances of failure will drop significantly.

  • It may not arrive alive — First, contact the store to find out if they can ship live crabs, and if not, whether they can ship them flash-frozen.

  • Be especially careful in the summer — We usually ship using Styrofoam and ice, but during hot weather, it’s safer to check whether the destination is a next-day delivery area.

  • Process immediately upon receipt — Either marinate the crab in soy sauce on the day of arrival, or clean it and freeze it right away.

For exact prices and shipping terms, check with the Daecheon Port Seafood Market’s official channels or individual stores.
By the way, in addition to Daecheon Port, Boryeong is home to Muchangpo Port and Ocheon Port—famous for its comb pen shells (kijogae)—so it’s fun to choose which one to visit depending on the season.

✨ 3-Line Summary

A Platter of Spicy Crab — The Traditional Way Is to Mix Rice with the Crab Shell

  • If there are no spines on the side of the shell, it’s a rock crab (also known as a stone crab or Bakhaji)—small but with a shell as hard as stone and a rich, savory flavor.

  • For making gejang, It offers better value for the money than blue crabs. — Boil in a 4:6 ratio of soy sauce to water, let cool, then pour over the ingredients; repeat the steeping process 1–2 times.

  • Source: Daecheon Port, Boryeong — You can either go there in person or have it delivered nationwide via courier.


The shell is like a rock, but the inside is irresistible.

How this article was prepared

Researched and written with cited sources

Sources checked